Synergic Encounters: Heleen Blanken & Aho Ssan

In the performance category, a collaboration that promises profound synergy is the one between visual artist Heleen Blanken and experimental sound artist Aho Ssan. Both were separately invited to join Conflux, taking part in a unique collaboration set up exclusively for the 2024 edition of the Conflux Festival, creating a performance that fully embodies this year’s festival theme, “Symbiotic Realities.”

Interview by Mara Noto.

Heleen Blanken is a visual artist based in Amsterdam, whose work spans installation art, new media, cinematography, scenography, and sculpture. Her artistic practice is influenced by the complex interactions between humanity and the natural environment, exploring the different layers of our aesthetic perception of the natural world. She frequently examines traditional artistic dichotomies, such as organic vs. artificial and analog vs. digital.

Aho Ssan, a key figure in French experimental music, is the artist name of Paris-based Niamké Désiré. He has garnered international attention for his emotionally resonant yet deeply philosophical approach to sound. His latest album, Rhizomes, was released on Nicolas Jaar’s Other People label to positive reviews. With a background in graphic design and cinema, he ultimately turned to electronic music, where he also creates his own digital instruments.

photo credits: Heleen Blanken by David Meulenbeld and Aho Ssan by Marvin Jouglineu

At the center of their collaboration is Heliotrope, a kinetic installation by Heleen Blanken that has evolved significantly since its inception. Originally developed for The Chapel at Draaimolen in 2019, Heliotrope draws inspiration from the concept of plants aligning their leaves and flowers toward the sun. The piece is crafted around themes of energy, tropism, the atomic movement of living organisms, and the pulsating rhythms found in the natural world. This idea is translated into a mirrored installation, where mechanically engineered blades move, diffusing light beams and reflecting the surroundings in a chaotic, refracted image. It explores parallels between manufactured and organic movements, attempting to blur the boundaries between the two. The work alternates between day and night, suggesting perpetual motion.

This relationship between nature and technology is not new to Heleen’s work, but in this project, it takes on new dimensions as she collaborates with Aho Ssan—and others—whose music will add another layer of life to the installation.

We spoke with both artists at different stages of their creative process to learn how they are blending their distinctive artistic practices, as well as to hear about their expectations and concerns for their upcoming live performance, scheduled as the closing act on Saturday night, September 21st, at the concrete cathedral of Brutus.

Below are excerpts from our conversations with both artists, edited for clarity.

Photos taken at Barbican Centre London. Photos by Zero Degree Films, Alex Leggatt, Nick Bourdeaux

Heleen, could tell me more about the installation, Heliotrope and how it will be transformed within the context of Conflux?

Heleen Blanken: Heliotrope is an installation I developed for Draaimolen, together with Daniel de Bruin. It was originally an art installation in a chapel that we built, and now it’s transforming into a standalone piece. The installation in itself keeps its original form, but of course, we had to make some adaptations.

While the installation was exhibited at Garage Rotterdam, I worked together with Michiel Kunst, who suggested making it interactive with a dancer. Within a few hours, he sorted it out, creating this invisible kinetic field, allowing a dancer to interact with the different motors and rings of the installation.

For the show in Brutus, which is indoors, we have to be more delicate with movement and light because everything reflects differently indoors. When it’s outdoors, it scatters away, but indoors, you feel it much more. We noticed this, for instance, in Garage Rotterdam.

Therefore, the performance will have two different parts: a one-on-one interaction between the dancer – who is going to be Claudio Murabito, Rotterdam-based contemporary dancer – and the machine. The second piece will be a live-controlled performance by me and Aho Ssan, supported by Machiel Kunst. 

How is the collaboration going so far? And more specifically how are you blending your artistic practices into the performance?

Aho Ssan: It’s still a work in progress; nothing is fully finalized yet. But that’s part of the beauty of it. I’ve started becoming more and more familiar with Heleen’s work. We’ve had one significant in-depth meeting to discuss the direction we want to take.

I’ve created a piece based on our conversation. It’s about 15 minutes long, quite abstract, and explores intensity. I wanted to delve into the physicality of sound and time, especially since the venue is quite spacious.

In your work you often incorporate philosophical concepts, How do these concepts influence your body of work? And how are you engaging both with the theme of the festival, “Symbiotic Realities”?

Aho Ssan: The piece I was working on when I received the festival information is called “Between the Two.” I presented it in a different format in Poland in a piece called “The Black Room,” where it was experienced in total darkness.

When they proposed this project to me, I was excited to revisit this piece because it aligns with the festival’s theme. The piece was originally inspired by my first album, “Simulacrum,” which was influenced by Jean Baudrillard’s work “Simulacres et Simulation.”

At that time, I was interested in exploring philosophical questions about truth and the replica of reality, especially through my own life experiences. When I started making “Simulacrum,” I was trying to reconnect with my roots. I traveled to Ghana, where I’m originally from, and tried to engage with traditional music and instruments through modern techniques. It was an attempt to simulate what I imagined my ancestors might have done with their music.

“Between the Two” is an extension of this exploration. It’s also based on a personal experience, as I lost one of my best friends. The piece is my way of exploring grief and the reality of loss.

Photos taken at Barbican Centre London. Photos by Zero Degree Films, Alex Leggatt, Nick Bourdeaux

Heleen Blanken: Heliotrope for me is definitely a symbiosis between man and machine, and it reflects on the relationship between humans, machines, and nature. It’s a recurrent theme in my overall practice.

I like to investigate artificial, synthetic nature—so to say—and how we can achieve mimicking nature, although being completely artificially built. And in that sense, it reflects on the loss of nature and what is the new narrative for nature and our interaction with it, blending humans and machines.

Aho Ssan, in your bio, it can be read that you’ve created your own digital instruments for your music. Can you elaborate on these instruments, and how do they help you express your artistic vision in ways traditional instruments might not?

Aho Ssan: I’m not classically trained as a musician, so the instruments I create are more focused on noise and texture rather than melody. I’ve always been fascinated by noise as a form of political expression.

I developed a synthesizer that uses frequency modulation (FM synthesis) and granular synthesis, focusing on texture and how it can convey emotion. I built this synthesizer using Max MSP, a common tool for electronic artists. I was inspired by artists like Holly Herndon, who uses her voice in a conversation with her computer. I wanted to achieve a similar symbiosis between my computer and my music.

What are you mostly excited or concerned about regarding this live performance?

Heleen Blanken: I’m excited about the collaboration with Aho Ssan. His music style is something I genuinely love and I think very compatible with my work. There’s something unique about collaborating with an artist you’re still in the process of discovering, it brings so many unexpected creative possibilities! The anticipation of those magical, uncontrollable moments during a live performance is something I really love. I’m also very curious about what we’ll discover with Claudio and Machiel, and how we can transform it to the next level.

Slightly concerned about how the building will react to the work and the positioning of the installation. But that’s something we will only see as the date gets closer.

Aho Ssan: I’m definitely excited. It’ll be my first time working with someone like Heleen Blanken, whose installations are almost like living beings. I’m thrilled to collaborate with her.

Furthermore, I’m also excited about the venue. It’s a beautiful space, and I feel a strong connection to these kinds of large, ghostly spaces. My first concert was at Kraftwerk in Berlin, and my last performance in the Netherlands was at Het HEM. These spaces make music feel more powerful, so I’m really looking forward to it.

Heleen Blanken and Aho Ssan’s live performance is scheduled as the closing act for Saturday’s performance lineup at Brutus. Full timetable can be seen on the programme section of our website. The performance will feature Claudio Murabito as dancer & performer and Machiel Kunst providing technical support.

More information about Heleen Blanken

More information about Aho Ssan

Programme 2024

  • Performances

    At the heart of Conflux Festival lies an exploration of the intricate connections between art, music, and human sensory perception, reflecting this year’s theme, "Symbiotic Realities." Over four days, the festival's performance programme invites artists to investigate how sound and light shape our experience of reality and interact with our bodies and minds. The program is a dynamic fusion of cutting-edge sound performances, live audiovisual acts, and expanded cinema projects by internationally acclaimed artists, transforming a variety of unique locations across Rotterdam.

    Opening with a free concert at Plein 1940 on Thursday, September 19th, Conflux begins its journey into new sensory realms, inviting the audience to experience how art can create new forms of interaction between humans, technology, and the environment. On Friday and Saturday, the festival moves to Brutus, where the raw and industrial space will serve as a backdrop for performances that merge the image and sound, exploring how technology can both amplify and transform human perception. The program culminates on Sunday, September 22nd, at WORM, within an intimate setting the festival aims to immerse audiences in a deep, sensory dialogue that blurs the boundaries between the natural and the artificial, the digital and the physical.

    Artists

    Click on names for more info

    Casimir Geelhoed & Anni Nöps
    Line-AV 2.0 performance | Thu 19 at Plein 1940
    Zalán Szakács & Teresa Winter
    Lichtspiel: Ars Anaclastica | Thu 19 at Plein 1940
    Alberta Balsam
    Line-AV 2.0 performance | Thu 19 at Plein 1940
    Sara Persico
    Fri 20 at Brutus
    feedbacksociety
    BrKpCm | Fri 20 at Brutus
    Roly Porter
    Fri 20 at Brutus
    Zohar & Jeisson Drenth
    Hybrid AV performance | Fri 20 at Brutus
    Fronte Vacuo
    MμRMUR: The Deer | Sat 21 at Brutus
    Edwin van der Heide
    LSP | Sat 21 at Brutus
    Resina
    Sat 21 at Brutus
    Heleen Blanken & Aho Ssan
    Sat 21 at Brutus
    C. Lavender
    Sun 22 at WORM
    Marco Broeders & Julian Edwardes
    The Open Loop | Sun 22 at WORM
  • Exhibition

    Perception is a vital conduit between the external world and our inner experience, shaping the very foundation of how we understand and construct reality. At the Conflux Festival, the exhibition invites artists to explore and challenge these processes by presenting works that offer alternative views on how our sensory systems mediate and sometimes distort our relationship with the world around us. Through abstract fields of light, immersive soundscapes, dynamic video patterns, and innovative interventions, the artists reimagine the boundaries of perception, reflecting on the festival's theme, "Symbiotic Realities."

    "Symbiotic Realities" calls for a deeper reflection on the interconnectedness between human consciousness, technology, and the environment, suggesting that reality is not a fixed concept but a fluid and evolving experience shaped by myriad forces. In this spirit, the exhibition serves as a laboratory for sensory experimentation, where the audience is invited to experience how perception itself can be stretched, reconfigured, or augmented, forging new connections between the organic and the digital, the natural and the constructed.

    Hosted at Katoenhuis, a multifunctional hub for immersive experiences and technology, the exhibition will be open from Friday afternoon, September 20th, through Sunday evening, September 22nd. Visitors will find themselves immersed in a series of experimental light- and soundinstallations and artworks that challenge conventional ideas about how we perceive reality, encouraging them to engage actively with the sensory interplay that defines our existence in an increasingly interconnected world.

    Artists

    Click on names for more info

    Jeroen Alexander Meijer
    The Pendulum Always Swings Back to Stillness | Fri 20 at Katoenhuis
    Renzo van Steenbergen & Kristjan Pütsep
    Portaal | Fri 20 at Katoenhuis
    Macular
    Line-AV 2.0 | Fri 20 at Katoenhuis
    Mariska de Groot & Dieter Vandoren
    LFS2 | Fri 20 at Katoenhuis
    Sabrina Ratté
    Floralia (adapted version for SVNSCRNS) | Fri 20 at Katoenhuis
    Nicky Assmann & Joris Strijbos
    Parallel Strata | Fri 20 at Katoenhuis
    Mint Park
    Composition for Line-AV 2.0 | Fri 20 at Katoenhuis
    Klara Ravat & Saåad
    A-Hora | Fri 20 at Katoenhuis
    Alberta Balsam
    Composition for Line-AV 2.0 | Fri 20 at Katoenhuis
    Fronte Vacuo
    MμRMUR: The Deer | Fri 20 at Katoenhuis
  • Club Night

    For the first time, Conflux Festival 2024 partners with Perron to delve into the nocturnal reality of contemporary club culture with a techno-driven Saturday night programme. This event reimagines the club as a modern urban ritual, a space where boundaries blur and music becomes a medium for collective transcendence.

    Expect a night where sensory experiences and audiovisual elements are unleashed on the dance floor, reshaping the club environment into a dynamic space of connection, transformation, and sonic explorations.

    The event features performances by internationally renowned artists who specialize in blending otherworldly soundscapes with cutting-edge rhythmical structures, creating a sonic laboratory that dissolves the barriers between self and other, reality and imagination.

    In this way, club night becomes more than just a party - it evolves into an essential ritual for contemporary urban life. In a world often fragmented by technology and isolation, the event provides a haven for collective expression, where music, light and movement weave new forms of interconnectedness and understanding. Through this shared, ephemeral experience, “Symbiotic Realities” comes alive, demonstrating how nightlife can serve as a powerful counterpoint to the complexities of the digital age by bringing people together in moments of ecstatic unity.

    Artists

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    DJ Shahmaran
    Sat 00:00 at Perron
    NVST
    Sat 01:15 at Perron
    Legowelt
    Sat 02:30 at Perron
    Nkisi
    Sat 03:30 at Perron
    Talismann
    Sat 04:30 at Perron
  • Conference

    Amid ongoing and expanding conflicts between humans, nature, and machines, Conflux Festival once again aims to serve as a platform for envisioning new models of coexistence and synergy. It seeks to develop symbiotic techno-natural ecosystems that respect diverse modes of understanding and critically engage in conversations about them.

    Conflux Festival 2024's conference programme gathers thinkers, theorists, artists, and performers from the festival to reflect on the theme of Symbiotic Realities. With a special focus on the interconnected nature of perception and reality, the conference presents alternate ways of understanding our diverse and interdependent world, highlighting the symbiotic relationships between humans, machines, plants, and animals. Along the keynote speakers Bogna Konior, Thomas Moynihan and Tessa Verhoef, there will be artist talks by Lavender Suarez, Heleen Blanken and Zalán Szakács.

    The one-day conference programme will be happening on Saturday 21 September at Debatpodium Arminius.

    Artists

    Click on names for more info

    Eric Parren (moderator)
    Sat 21 at Arminius
    Cecile van Bruggen (moderator)
    Sat 21 at Arminius
    Heleen Blanken (artist talk)
    Sat 21 at Arminius
    Bogna Konior
    Sat 21 at Arminius
    Peter van der Putten & Maarten Lamers, supported by Daniel Simu
    Sat 21 at Arminius
    Zalán Szakács (artist talk)
    Sat 21 at Arminius
    Thomas Moynihan
    Sat 21 at Arminius
    Lavender Suarez (artist talk)
    Sat 21 at Arminius
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